Reign Over Me
Life is far less complicated, at least in Hemingway’s novels, when women are not around. The middle section of The Sun Also Rises – the manuscript’s idyll – consists of two close male companions fishing and drinking in Spain. Soon though, Lady Brett Ashley reappears, descending into the narrative, and all of the delicate simplicity of life is complicated and perverted.
And so we find Alan Johnson (Don Cheadle): successful dentist, father of two daughters, caring husband – and trapped. Women do little but confuse Johnson’s life; his female patients, the lady at the front desk, his wife, Angela Oakhurst (Liv Tyler) – a psychiatrist who works in the same building – and so the trend continues. His entire relationship with Dr. Oakhurst is built around waiting for her to leave his building so he can rapidly ask her questions as they walk to their cars about ‘a friend’ who feels ensnared, the meaning of his dreams, and if guys should have guy friends and do guy things. It is therefore no surprise that Johnson leaps at the opportunity to enter again into the life of his former college roommate, Charlie Fineman (Adam Sandler).
Charlie is shown alone at the onset of the film – a phantom on a motor scooter materializing into the shot like a younger Dylan or Springsteen, lost into New York streets as Graham Nash’s ‘Simple Man’ strikes the first chord of the film. Critics have already started to ‘dig deep’ into the philosophical quandaries of Charlie’s last name, the darkness inherent in some of Dylan’s songs and their possible implications with relation to Sandler’s hair. Even without this analysis we see that there is something very broken about Mr. Fineman. We learn in the early moments of the film that Charlie’s wife and three daughters died on 9/11.
Alan and Charlie develop a relationship, the first friendship that Charlie has had in years, and the first real male companion that Alan’s had for possibly longer. We see a smile on Alan’s face for the first time in the film, a glint in his eyes that has been dulled by pleasant domestication. This early period of development displays one of the film’s great strengths – it’s levity. In a film set against bleak New York days and nights, exploring two separate examples of isolation and detachment, the humor is surprisingly powerful and intimate. Reign Over Me expertly captures the complicated, growing emotions that start to develop between the pair. Both characters are shown to be damaged, Charlie obviously cut more deeply with fault lines, and while they often clash, the story progresses in such a way so we understand why they continue to be drawn towards the other despite the numerous missteps on both sides – Alan’s early slips when handling Charlie, recovered by his understanding, compassion, and patience; Charlie’s volatile nature, especially when the artificial safety he has intricately crafted is disturbed or threatened, though forgiven through a humanness that has not been completely fractured by the tragedy of his life.
To continue an already strained comparison, there’s as much said in the emptiness of Reign Over Me as there is in the silences between Hemingway’s sharp sentences – and for similar reasons. Hemingway’s injuries in war, the death and destruction he saw in WWI and other conflicts, all contributed to the biting quality of his writing, and the artistry of his craft. The unwavering exploration of Charlie’s psychological response – his post-traumatic stress disorder, the interwoven layers of defense mechanisms, and his violent outbursts – leaves much to be said in Sandler’s pained, silent expressions, in his absences, and not always in his eccentricities, his mumbling, or his active detachment. The refusal to articulate pain, and the lengths we sometimes go to avoid any situation where this could occur, is very much the focus of much of the film.
This silence extends into Alan’s character as well – the incommunicative husband, the ‘ghost’ of his office. Even the tragedy that robbed Charlie of his wife and three daughters, of his family, and of his happiness is not talked about. Alan tells Dr. Oakhurst that he has a friend whose family died ‘in a plane crash’. September 11th becomes punctuation: the end of Charlie’s life, the end of the illusion of safety in New York City, Washington, DC, and throughout America. In this way, silence is explored as a coping mechanism, necessary in so far as to continue progressing forward, and not becoming entangled in the pain of a past event we no longer have the power to change. There are scenes where those who do want to talk about 9/11 are almost shown to be vulgar, as if they are discussing graphic sexual experiences while in the presence of nuns, and thus breaking social convention.
While silence may allow us to push on and survive, it also limits the interactions we can have, and, as social animals, we need relationships if only so that we can reach our hand out and know that it will be taken. Charlie has been lost into his world of emptiness and sadness, his silence ensures that he will never be forced to remember his loved ones now lost, though limiting the chances of his ever being ‘okay’ again; Alan dissipates into a state of irrational anger and detachment at the situations he’s allowed himself to be positioned into, submissive to his wife and dental partners, allowing his anger to exist, and be contained, within his own personal sphere.
This exploration of voice and voicelessness is deftly handled, and has led many to refer to Reign Over Me as a “buddy film” – a ridiculous moniker that limits and belittles the overall message of the film. The power of the film is in its accessibility; Alan is the everyman, the foil to Charlie’s deeper sadness and loss, and the discoveries they find in themselves through each other are out of the league of any “buddy flick”. These critics’ assertion is comparable to calling The Sun Also Rises a “buddy book” – and the bile you feel rising in your throat is a natural response, don’t worry.
This is a film about breaking, either in an instant or over years of endured pressure, finding the pieces, and finding our voices; which can be difficult for men in a world (sadly) still built on the idea of the endurance and impenetrability of the masculine nature, where men should not ‘act like women’ (though, ironically, women are salvation of the characters of this film). It’s a stumbling affair, there are missteps and mistakes, there are screams where a whisper would have sufficed, and there are moments purely human and humorous. It’s not an easy process, and it’s often never truly completed over the extent of a lifetime, but the instant we give up trying to survive there is little reason left to live.
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